Short story of BD : Part 1
About 1600-1900 B.C
Bangladesh came to today's form all the way through a time-consuming history of taking sides advancement. Bengal was in all probability the wealthiest piece of the subcontinent up till the 16th century. The area's early on history featured a sequence of Indian empires, inner internal strife, and a fight between Hinduism and Buddhism for control. All of this was just a prologue to the relentless deluge of Islam which washed more northern India at the end of the 12th century. Mohammed Bakhtiar Khalzhi from Turkistan captured Bengal in 1199 with only 20 men.
below the Mughal viceroys, ability and prose flourished, overland operate lengthened and Bengal was opened to humanity naval operate - the concluding marking the death knell of Mughal command as Europeans began to begin themselves in the area. The Portuguese indoors as unfortunate as the 15th century but were ousted in 1633 by home resistance. The East India Company negotiated stipulations to start a prepared trading placement in Calcutta in 1690.
The refuse of Mughal power led to better simple sovereignty, heralding the increase of the independent empire of the nawabs of Bengal. poor East India Company clerk Robert Clive ended up successfully judgment Bengal when one of the hotheaded nawabs attacked the blooming British cooperative in Calcutta and full those unsuccessful enough not to get away in an anti-establishment subterranean vault. Clive retook Calcutta a year presently and the British Government replaced the East India Company subsequent the Indian insubordination in 1857.
The Britons traditional a managerial and social constitution beyond compare in Bengal, and Calcutta became one of the most central centers for trade, edification and culture in the subcontinent. However, many Bangladeshi historians culpability the British dictatorial agricultural policies and encouragement of the semi-feudal zamindar structure for challenging the region of its wealth and damaging its social fabric. The British attendance was a reprieve to the underground Hindus but devastation for the Muslims. The Hindus cooperated with the Brits, toward the inside British educational institutions and studying the English language, but the Muslims refused to combine forces, and rioted whenever crops unsuccessful or another local product was rendered unbeneficial by government policy.
NEXT PART - 1900-Present
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